Photo by lo lo on Unsplash

Americans with disabilities face unemployment and poverty rates twice the national average. Here’s how religious investors can help.

April 5, 2022
The Americans with Disabilities Act was signed into law by President George H.W. Bush July 26, 1990. For the first time in US history, an invocation was offered at such an event. Rev. Harold Wilke, a minister in the United Church of Christ who had been born armless and had long been a disability rights activist, prayed that God would “strengthen our resolve as we take up the task, knowing our work has just begun.”

As joyous an occasion as it was, with over 3,000 people in attendance, Wilke understood it was the beginning, not the end, of the struggle for access and inclusion for people with disabilities. Nearly thirty-two years later, Wilke’s words have proved prophetic.

Today, more students with disabilities graduate from high school than ever before. Curb cuts and other improvements facilitate mobility. Those using wheelchairs can find seating to attend the theater or a sporting event. Movie theaters, television, and streaming services now offer captioning. Advances in communications technology continue to improve access to knowledge and information, while reforms in health care have improved access to long-term services that help people with disabilities lead healthy lives.

And yet, Americans with disabilities continue to face unemployment and poverty rates twice the national average and discrimination in many areas including employment, transportation, and education.

Ensuring people with disabilities have the same access to opportunity and enjoy the same civil rights protections as people without disabilities is a moral imperative. It’s the right thing to do. It’s also good business.

In 2021, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, 19.1 percent of persons with a disability were employed while for persons without a disability, 63.7 percent were employed. Across all age groups and education levels, persons with disabilities experienced higher rates of unemployment.

Ensuring people with disabilities have the same access to opportunity and enjoy the same civil rights protections as people without disabilities is a moral imperative. It’s the right thing to do. It’s also good business.

According to Accenture’s 2018 report, “Getting to Equal: The Disability Inclusion Advantage,” companies that embrace best practices for employing people with disabilities achieved 28 percent higher revenue, double the net income, and 30 percent higher profit margins over a four-year period. Including people with disabilities increases innovation, improves productivity, and fosters a better work environment.

Religious investors can advance disability inclusion by encouraging their portfolio companies to embrace best practices for employing people with disabilities. To start, they can encourage companies to utilize a third-party benchmarking tool such as the Disability Equality Index (DEI) to assess their disability inclusion practices. Religious investors can sign the Joint Investor Statement on Corporate Disability Inclusion, an effort led by New York State Comptroller Thomas P. DiNapoli and Oregon State Treasurer Tobias Read. Meanwhile, religious investors can work to advance disability inclusion within their own institutions.

Religious entities with 15 or more employees, are covered by Title I of the ADA and may not discriminate against qualified applicants and employees with disabilities. A religious entity may, however, give preference to individuals of its own religion and may require that all applicants and employees follow the entity’s religious rules.

Additionally, members of the clergy and other employees who perform essentially religious duties, such as conducting religious ritual, worship, or instruction, are generally excluded from the protections of the ADA and other employment discrimination laws.

Just because the law grants religious entities an exception doesn’t mean they must take advantage of it. Religious employers can go beyond what the law allows to improve employment opportunities for people with disabilities, including positions of leadership and ministerial roles.
This “ministerial exception,” which only applies to employees who perform ministerial functions, limits government interference with the free exercise of religion and is well established by the courts.

That said, just because the law grants religious entities an exception doesn’t mean they must take advantage of it. Religious employers can go beyond what the law allows to improve employment opportunities for people with disabilities, including positions of leadership and ministerial roles.

As attorney general, Dick Thornburgh played a critical role in passage of the ADA. He called it “truly another emancipation” not only for Americans with disabilities who would directly benefit, “but even more so for the rest of us—now free to benefit from the contributions which these Americans will make to our economy, our communal life, and our individual well-being.”

Thornburgh properly understood disability inclusion as a matter of justice not charity, benefiting all Americans not just those with disabilities.

Whether the organization in question is a for-profit corporation or a non-profit religious entity, disability inclusion is not about what we have to give. Rather, disability inclusion is about what we have to gain by removing barriers to the contributions people with disabilities will make to our economy, our communal life, and our individual well-being.

Curtis Ramsey-Lucas is editor of The Christian Citizen. Adapted from a presentation to religious investors at the spring 2022 conference of the Interfaith Center on Corporate Responsibility.

The views expressed are those of the author and not necessarily those of American Baptist Home Mission Societies.

Don't Miss What's Next

Get early access to the newest stories from Christian Citizen writers, receive contextual stories which support Christian Citizen content from the world's top publications and join a community sharing the latest in justice, mercy and faith.

You have Successfully Subscribed!

Share This